Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Using the Purdue A-B Compendium for Effective Search

Using the Purdue A-B Compendium for Effective SearchThe Purdue A-B Compendium is the perfect resource for the keen food connoisseur to find the most relevant bibliography for the following food and beverages: sweet foods, edible flowers, nuts, lean meat, vegetables, oil and cheese. With the description of the bibliography and the Food and Beverage Highlights, the reader gets a deep look at the basic categories of food and beverages which will definitely help to simplify the task of discovering the bibliography.The user will be able to learn about the bibliography, in terms of categories, which are probably the best resources to choose for those seeking any information on foods. Most of the bibliographies are designed for those who are not familiar with food or who do not know much about foods. The easier search on the Internet makes it easier for readers who are not familiar with food as well as for readers who want to search for a book which will explain and review food in an easy w ay.The main components of the Bibliography include search terms which will help the readers to search for the bibliography from the most appropriate sites. The search engines will have the most pertinent list of the bibliographies which are provided by various food and beverage companies or magazines.The search term is what the readers need to use in order to find the right bibliography in terms of the food and beverages that they are searching for. A thorough search will help the users to narrow down the search for food in terms of the best recipes for their dishes.The Bibliography does not only assist the users in finding the bibliography but also lets them know of the type of food that they will want to try. The compilation of different food categories will help to locate the main types of food like the meat, wine, alcoholic drinks, fruit, herbal food, vegetarian food, and the vegetarian food. The proper way to proceed in using the Bibliographyis to think of the foods that you li ke to consume in a complete way.Once the users find the types of food types that they like the most, they can select the foods that they want to try. The search terms that are used to search through the bibliography will help the users to browse through the food descriptions and recipes that will help them find the dishes that they like the most. The keywords can be used to give quick access to the food category, which will make the bibliography complete.The Purdue A-B Compendium is designed to give the readers a comprehensive list of the bibliography which will help them in their search. The food bibliography is a complete guide to food and it should be the most complete bibliography for the food category. Users will have a better and easier time of searching for the information about the foods and the recipes.

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Halo Effect And Stereotyping - 1567 Words

â€Å"Perception is a process by which individuals organize and interpret their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment† (Robbins Judge, 2014, p. 80). Robbins and Judge (2014) give an explanation that perceptions are important because each of us has a biased worldview since we are all limited to using our own observations to draw conclusions based on our personal experience. Perception shortcuts are tools that allow people to judge someone quickly and provide data for making decisions, but are sometimes incorrect and result in distortions. Two of these shortcuts are the halo effect and stereotyping. The halo effect is characterized by impressions and based on a single trait. Stereotyping, entails that someone would believe every person in a particular group is the same. Most often we would refer to these as judging a book by its cover; decisions are made easily and rapidly because of an appearance or characteristic most obvious and accessible to the person perceiving it. Leadership decisions are made on how a situation is perceived, so understanding how perceptions can affect decisions will determine their outcome. The Halo Effect The halo effect is an inaccurate judgment of a person or thing based on the perception of one trait that influences the opinion about another, often unrelated trait. The article the writer chose discusses the â€Å"Hallo Effect† explaining the tendencies people have to make unwarranted judgments about a person’s unknownShow MoreRelatedHy Diaries Inc899 Words   |  4 PagesCase study 3.1: HY DAIRIES, INC. 1. Apply your knowledge of stereotyping and social identity theory to explain what went wrong here. Stereotyping is the process of assigning traits to people on the basis of their membership in a social category. Stereotypes generally have some inaccuracies, some overestimation or underestimation of real differences, and some degree of accuracy. One problem with stereotyping is that stereotypes under certain conditions, such as the degree to which theyRead MoreHy Diaries Inc913 Words   |  4 PagesCase study 3.1: HY DAIRIES, INC. 1. Apply your knowledge of stereotyping and social identity theory to explain what went wrong here. Stereotyping is the process of assigning traits to people on the basis of their membership in a social category. Stereotypes generally have some inaccuracies, some overestimation or underestimation of real differences, and some degree of accuracy. One problem with stereotyping is that stereotypes under certain conditions, such as the degree to whichRead More Perceptual Errors Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesPerceptual Errors Perceptual Organization (1) #61607; Similarity is described as the tendency to group similar items. Similarity is much like stereotyping. Stereotyping is when someone judges another person on the perception of the group to which that person belongs. #61607; Proximity is described as the tendency to group elements that are close together. Implicit theories allow the presence of one characteristic to bring up a list of other characteristics that one would â€Å"think†Read MoreSynopsis of Article Perception: Some Recent Research and Implications for Administration by Sheldon S. Zalkind and Timothy W. Costello1271 Words   |  6 Pagessurrounding in which they are made. Also experts agree that the impressions are also influenced by some very personal reactions of the perceiver. Some of the factors influencing or rather distorting the impressions are listed and explained as under. Stereotyping : This refers to the beliefs made by people about other people based on the groups to which they belong. It is used to form judgments about others (mostly inaccurate) on the basis of the ethnic group they belong to or even other types of groupsRead MoreDifference Between Distributive and Integrative Bargaining1284 Words   |  6 Page sat a cognitive level. There are four major perceptual errors negotiators make: stereotyping, halo-effect, selective perception and projection. Negotiators should be aware of these errors and be prepared to discuss the negative aspects of their effects. Stereotyping seems like a dated practice in today’s world, but it is a common error and negotiators should be concerned with its impact. The practice of stereotyping occurs when an individual assigns attributes to another solely on the basis of theRead MorePerception And Perception Of Perception1727 Words   |  7 Pagesperception will be described through academic definitions and knowledge also with practical examples. The main objective is to provide readers with a better on what perception is, why it is important to the study of Organization Behaviour (OB) and the effects and implications of it onto managers’ job. Perception is defined as the process in which perceivers give meaning to the things they see after comprehend and rearrange the data in their brains (Robbins, 2014). The final information concluded by eachRead MoreManagement And Organizational Behavior And Management Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pagesidentified selective perception, stereotyping, contrast effect, projection and the halo effect, as five frequently used shortcuts, used by managers, to judge others. Because perceiving and interpreting others is a rather tiresome task shortcuts are employed to assist with the process. These shortcut techniques can be valuable in the sense that they allow perceptions to be made quickly, it is not without problems. Two of these shortcuts, projection and the halo effect, will be examined to see the possibleRead MoreEssay on The Need to Explain Leave Impression in an Interview953 Words   |  4 Pagesanchor being that Hagan is a slacker is what Rowan will tend to fixate on to guide his view o n not hiring Hagan. In case of Rowan and Merel, Stereotyping bias seems to be playing a major role. According to Robins, Millet and Boyle, Stereotyping is judging someone on the basis of ones perception of the group to which that person belongs(Robbins, S.2011). Stereotyping occurs because we rely on generalizations everyday which help us make decisions quickly in order to simplify this complex world. RowansRead MoreTraditional Methods of Performance Appraisal1717 Words   |  7 Pagesrating purpose and affect the career of these employees. 4. Problems with halo effect: †¢ A person outstanding in one area tends to receive outstanding or better than average ratings in other areas as well, even when such a rating is undeserved †¢ To minimizing the halo effect, you should appraise all the employees by one trait before going to rate on the basis of another trait. 5. Problems with recent performance effect: In general, raters remember the recent appraisal of the employee andRead MorePerception and Individual Decision Making Mcqs7335 Words   |  30 PagesModerate; Attribution Theory; p. 141) 11. When individuals observe another person’s behavior, they attempt to determine whether it is internally or externally caused. This phenomenon is most directly relevant to which of the following? a. the Pygmalion effect b. projection theory c. attribution theory d. selective perception theory e. expectancy theory (c; Moderate; Attribution Theory; p. 141) 12. Which of the following is an example of externally caused behavior? a. An employee is late because

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Structure And Operation Of A Enterprise Architecture

TOPIC A1 Enterprise Architecture EA is about designing, managing and planning an organization/firm’s IT assets, people, and processes so it can achieve business strategy/goals providing benefit to the business.An enterprise architecture (EA) is a conceptual blueprint that defines the structure and operation of an organization. The intent of enterprise architecture is to understand how an organization can most effectively achieve its current and future objectives. Importance of EA ïÆ'Ëœ Holistic Approach ïÆ'Ëœ Consistency in Delivering Solutions to Business Problems ïÆ'Ëœ Building Enterprise-wide Repository ïÆ'Ëœ IT Governance ïÆ'Ëœ Defined Business/Technical/Information System Architecture: ïÆ'Ëœ Ensure alignment of business and IT, Effectively use IT assets to support business strategy and needs, ïÆ'Ëœ Perform long-term IT planning to support business strategy, Plan and manage program to avoid failures, ïÆ'Ëœ Maximize investment in IT spending EA is similar to city planning City plan --Business Vision – provides context to define and evolve EA. Zoning plan: Patterns - different systems supporting different business functions but each can be classified by pattern (e.g. transactional, n-tier, client-server). Building code: Standards - common principles and standards that drive architectural decisions and design (e.g. web services must be used for integration, off-shelf preferred over custom build). Building material list: Technology Directives - formally approved hardware and software products,Show MoreRelatedStructure And Operation Of An Enterprise Architecture1350 Words   |  6 PagesSection 1: Summary Enterprise Architecture represents a conceptual blueprint that defines the structure and operation of an organization. The intent of an enterprise architecture is to decide how an organization can most effectively achieve its current and future goals. Enterprise architecture looks at the current state of the organization, it helps develop and evaluate current designs and create a sketch for the future. As business analysts, enterprise architecture represents an input to understandRead MoreEnterprise Architecture : The Structure And Operation Of The Organization1564 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Enterprise Architecture? Enterprise Architecture is a conceptual blueprint that defines the structure and operation of the organization. The intent of Enterprise Architecture is to determine how an organization can most effectively achieve its current and future objectives. Enterprise Architecture is management and technology practice devoted to improve the performance of enterprise by enabling them to see themselves in terms of a holistic and integrated view of their strategic directionRead MoreConcept Of Enterprise Architecture ( Ea )960 Words   |  4 PagesThis article shows you a review about the concept of enterprise architecture (EA), and its importance of being integrated within the modern organizations in order to improve and proper document the organizations’ process. Organizations function in an operational environment that is enough complex, governed and globalized, as well as the need to maintain high levels of competitiveness. In addition, companies must manage the complexity of its inf ormation systems; they should keep active updated systemsRead MoreEnterprise Architecture ( Ea )1567 Words   |  7 PagesEnterprise architecture (EA) is â€Å"a well-defined practice for conducting enterprise analysis, design, planning and implementation, using a holistic approach at all times, for the successful development and execution of strategy. Enterprise architecture applies architecture principles and practices to guide organizations through the business, information, process, and technology changes necessary to execute their strategies. These practices utilize the various aspects of an enterprise to identifyRead MoreThe Enterprise Architecture ( Ea ) Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesBody Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a process of describing the structure and behavior of an enterprise (including its information systems), then planning and governing changes to improve the integrity and flexibility of the enterprise. â€Å"Well Gartner defines EA is the process of translating business vision and strategy into effective enterprise change by creating, communicating and improving the key requirements, principles and models that describe the enterprise’s future state and enable its evolution†Read MoreApplication Of An Enterprise Architecture1658 Words   |  7 Pagesyear of their operations. In this day and age, technologies seem to change rapidly with executives and managers finding it difficult to get a pictorial view of the existing systems whenever a new system is being implemented. 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Discussion Conventional studies have discussed enterprise architecture (EA) fromRead MoreEnterprise Architecture Framework Maps All Of The Software Development Process Within The Enterprise1395 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Enterprise architecture framework maps all of the software development process within the enterprise and how they relate and interact to fulfill the enterprises mission.†[1] Frameworks are conceptually created to eliminate conflicts in the development phase. An easy transition and systematic architecture are essential functions to process an enterprise. The following paper discusses TOGAF in detail, along with DoDAF and FEAF. TOGAF is the most common enterprise architecture used globallyRead MoreEnterprise Systems Architecture Of An Organization1523 Words   |  7 Pages Enterprise Systems Architecture Kerven Nelson Nova Southeastern University â€Æ' Enterprise system Architecture (ESA) is the overall IT system architecture of an organization. This architecture is the key part of managing and evolving IT systems, and therefore the business operations, of an organization. It consists of the architectures of individual systems and their relationships in the perspective of an organization. The Air Force has a limited idea of what enterprise architecture is,Read MoreBusiness Operations And New Ideas840 Words   |  4 Pages†¢ The company’s managers are frequently busy with business operations and new ideas. Apparently, IT structures was never appropriated with organizational vision and IT was in an important state of disorganization. †¢ IT doesn’t have reliability in the lines of business. This is a known deficiency and sooner or later will be addressed in the reconversion of IT. †¢ Business operations are not understood by IT employee. Business unit managers were making IT decisions based on their current knowledge

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Information Security Risks and Concerns

Question: Describe about the Essay for Information Security Risks and Concerns. Answer: Current security risks and concerns considered by NSW government - diagram Figure 1: Threats, Risk Concept Relationship and ISO codes linked to ISMS (Source: created by author) Diagram explanation and identification of low, medium-low, medium and high-risk exposure High-Risk exposure threats contain Earthquake, Flood, Storm, and Fire. This level of risk can wipe out the entire system and the buildings which comprise the server. They are categorized under Natural Disasters and can happen anytime and anywhere (Carrara Guzzetti, 2013). Medium Risk exposure threats include communication failure, errors in programming or software, transmission errors, technical failures, user or operational staff errors, outsourced operations failure, absence or loss of key personnel, rerouting or misrouting of messages, and building the fire. These threats are categorized under accidental threats because they are unpredictable most of the time (Kemppainen et al., 2012). According to Pathak (2016), medium-low exposure threats contain eavesdropping, sabotage, malicious destruction of data and facilities, industrial action, web site intrusion, unauthorized software changes, use of pirated software, denial of service, unauthorized dial-in access, social engineering, fraud and theft, malicious code, masquerade and unauthorized data access. They are categorized into deliberate threats because these types of risks are intentional who wishes to do harm to the system to disrupt the service. Low-risk exposure threats contain electronic interference, power supply failure, power fluctuations, vermin, extremes of humidity and temperature. They are categorized into environmental conditions and are considered low risk because these threats often take some time from hours to years (Ham, Park Jeong, 2015). Comparative analysis of Deliberate and Accidental Threats and justification of ranking in order of priority As stated by Guo (2013), there are quite a few comparisons that can be made between accidental and deliberate threats which happen in practical usage. Following are some comparative threats in order of degree are Use of pirated software which often has backdoors for hackers to manipulate critical system files, but also limits the economic growth of a country and the information sector. The rise of torrent and warez sites gave birth to online piracy and software easily available online often paid versions without any fee (Andrs Goel, 2012). The arrest of the largest torrent website Kickass, led to other web sites crippling or shutting their services. The piracy site allegedly stole over $1 billion in profits from the US (U.S. Authorities Charge Owner of Most-Visited Illegal File-Sharing Website with Copyright Infringement, 2016). Eavesdropping is another such issue and many big giants like Microsoft, Google and Facebook have been blamed for collecting, storing and selling user data. Edward Snowden became the whistleblower when he leaked papers and sensitive data of NSA collection data, snooping networks and internet traffic, voice calls and media over the past few years (Wu, Ma Chan, 2015). Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS) can often cause failure of communications services or halting them altogether, which was the case in 2013 when hackers too down NASDAQ for three hours on August 22nd (Kaur, Sachdeva Kumar, 2012). Social Engineering on the system can be misused in rerouting or misrouting of messages, instance of it as the Hidden Lynx Watering Hole on Bit9 case in 2013 (Doherty, 2013). Unauthorized software changes can cause transmission errors and may also result in technical failures. Errors on the part of the user or operational staff can cause theft and fraud (Ramadan, Al-Khedher Al-Kheder, 2012). NSW Government possible challenges for risk/security management To mitigate security threats the government has to identify the problems on whether it should carry out security/risk management internally or external via outsourcing. Challenges that the government may face in risk management sector are Management of Organizational Assets Organizational assets are required in the form skills and resources since security is a problem that is scattered throughout a sector (Karimidizboni, 2013). Coping with Rapid Changes in Technology Keeping up with rapid changes in technology would require using modern operating systems on its servers and desktop computers and has to be actively managed (Christensen, 2013). It becomes complex and dynamically changing environment when it has to be managed actively. Security as an Additional Expense Additional expenditure on security is expensive, and the government does not always want to bear the costs as they reluctantly view security as an investment. This prevents from embracing security as a legitimate long-term plan investment for the strategic plan of the government (Peltier, 2016). Familiarization with Technology Employees have to be trained with updated technologies and simpler technical terms need to be used for them to be familiarized with and will require additional manpower and time (Chaston, 2015). Differences between Risk and Uncertainty in Information System Risk consists of theft, neglect, insecure practices and loss. When someone deliberately attacks a system to collection sensitive data, the person can cause much harm and pose a threat. Everyone breaches out of four breaches occurs due to theft. Primarily the inside employees play a role in this who has a grudge with the organization or criminals, who are looking to steal cash from sensitive electronic powered devices (Parekh, 2016). Neglect occurs when the discarded electronic items are not erased correctly and the data stored can be easily obtained by cheap tools. Same goes when the electronic items are not protected by a secure password (Schell, 2013). Insecure practices include data being shared carelessly over networks which can lead to unauthorized access or exposure. Irresponsible or carelessly handling of data which can misplace or loss of devices is another common way for the loss of media and data (McGregor et al., 2015). Uncertainties in information security present a challenge in itself. It can overload the user with lots of details of a particular product or service and yet may not represent the actual one and is the case of misrepresentation, and many times there is no way to verify. Adapting to newer technologies is not for everyone and people often are wary of the service, failure, and theft. This unfamiliarity brings more hazards to those using it (Luo, Ba Zhang, 2012). To deliver more personalized content and recommendation based on a users habit, cookies" are stored, which itself is sold and commoditized to other third-party services. Not only it can be a risk to privacy, but the personal usage data is often collected, bought and sold often without the user's content (Newman, 2013). Possible approaches of NSW government for risk mitigation and control To approach information system security, the NSW government can take many approaches as follows as per ISO 27001:2013. Governance According to Susanto, Almunawar and Tuan (2012), senior management must aid in support and direction for digital information systems and security in compliance with relevant regulations and laws for business requirements. The governance arrangements included in the ISMS or Information Security Management Systems are a policy for information security, a person handed over the responsibility for online security, and alignment to the management policy and organizations internal risk and audit such as TPP09-05. Controlling access to information system and data classification labeling and handling Access to information systems online must be controlled and monitored having regards to relevant regulations and laws like Health Records and Information Privacy Act 2002, State Records Act 1998, Privacy and Personal Information Protection Act 1998, NSW Classification and Labeling Guidelines, and Government Information (Public Access) Act 2009 (Smith, 2014). Controlling relationships with outside parties The security of digital information systems and information processed, accessed, managed, or communicated to third parties must be monitored. Security regarding software exchanged and digital information with any third-party entity needs to be maintained(NSW Government Digital Information Security Policy | NSW ICT STRATEGY, 2016). Training and Awareness Employees who take on the role of information security performance must be aware of the role and keep up-to-date with the changes by keeping their skills through education and training when necessary (Peltier, 2016). Security incident management Relevant authorities must keep contact with the agencies. For digital information security near misses, incidents, events and weakness associated with digital information systems, internal processes must be in place, and therefore, timely corrective action must be taken (Baskerville, Spagnoletti Kim, 2014). References Andrs, A. R., Goel, R. K. (2012). Does software piracy affect economic growth? Evidence across countries.Journal of Policy Modeling,34(2), 284-295. Baskerville, R., Spagnoletti, P., Kim, J. (2014). Incident-centered information security: Managing a strategic balance between prevention and response.Information management,51(1), 138-151. Carrara, A., Guzzetti, F. (Eds.). (2013).Geographical information systems in assessing natural hazards(Vol. 5). Springer Science Business Media. Chaston, I. (2015). Public Sector Online. InInternet Marketing and Big Data Exploitation(pp. 221-239). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Christensen, C. (2013).The innovator's dilemma: when new technologies cause great firms to fail. Harvard Business Review Press. Cobb, C., Cobb, S., Kabay, M. E., Crothers, T. (2012). Penetrating computer systems and networks.Computer Security Handbook. Doherty, S., Gegeny, J., Spasojevic, B., Baltazar, J. (2013). Hidden LynxProfessional Hackers for Hire.security response, Symantec Corp. Guo, K. H. (2013). Security-related behavior in using information systems in the workplace: A review and synthesis.Computers Security,32, 242-251. Ham, S. W., Park, J. S., Jeong, J. W. (2015). Optimum supply air temperature ranges of various air-side economizers in a modular data center.Applied Thermal Engineering,77, 163-179. Karimidizboni, R. (2013). Human resources information system.Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research In Business,4(10), 1004. Kaur, D., Sachdeva, M., Kumar, K. (2012). Recent DDoS Incidents and Their Impact.International Journal of Scientific Engineering Research,3(8), 1-6. Kemppainen, J., Tedre, M., Parviainen, P., Sutinen, E. (2012). Risk Identification Tool for ICT in International Development Co-operation Projects.The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries,55. Luo, J., Ba, S., Zhang, H. (2012). The effectiveness of online shopping characteristics and well-designed websites on satisfaction.Mis Quarterly,36(4), 1131-1144. McGregor, S. E., Charters, P., Holliday, T., Roesner, F. (2015). Investigating the computer security practices and needs of journalists. In24th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 15)(pp. 399-414). Newman, J. (2013). Cookie Monsters: Locally Stored Objects, User Privacy, and Section 1201 of the DMCA.AIPLA QJ,41, 511. NSW Government Digital Information Security Policy | NSW ICT STRATEGY. (2016).Finance.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 23 August 2016, from https://www.finance.nsw.gov.au/ict/resources/nsw-government-digital-information-security-policy Parekh, S. M. (2016).U.S. Patent No. 20,160,094,566. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Pathak, P. B. (2016). The Review of Terms and Concepts used to Understand Cybercrime to Safeguard Ourselves from Cybercriminals.International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science,7(1). Peltier, T. R. (2016).Information Security Policies, Procedures, and Standards: guidelines for effective information security management. CRC Press. Peltier, T. R. (2016).Information Security Policies, Procedures, and Standards: guidelines for effective information security management. CRC Press. Ramadan, M. N., Al-Khedher, M. A., Al-Kheder, S. A. (2012). Intelligent anti-theft and tracking system for automobiles.International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing,2(1), 83. Schell, R. R. (2013). Computer Security.Air Space Power Journal,27(1), 158. Smith, Z. W. (2014). Privacy and Security post-Snowden: surveillance law and policy in the United States and India.Intercultural Hum. Rts. L. Rev.,9, 137. Susanto, H., Almunawar, M. N., Tuan, Y. C. (2012). A novel method on ISO 27001 reviews: ISMS compliance readiness level measurement.arXiv preprint arXiv:1203.6622. U.S. Authorities Charge Owner of Most-Visited Illegal File-Sharing Website with Copyright Infringement. (2016).Justice.gov. Retrieved 23 August 2016, from https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-authorities-charge-owner-most-visited-illegal-file-sharing-website-copyright-infringement Wu, A., Ma, W. W., Chan, W. W. (2015). Whistleblower or Leaker? Examining the Portrayal and Characterization of Edward Snowden in USA, UK, and HK Posts. InNew Media, Knowledge Practices and Multiliteracies(pp. 53-66). Springer Singapore.