Into the Wild Blue Yonder Essay Example for Free

Into the Wild Blue Yonder Essay The vast majority will never find the opportunity to fly a plane. They will never get the chance to encounter the excitement of soloing just because or the fear of avoiding crows at 100 mph. A great many people will be acquainted with the impression of your stomach settling some place around your knees or your throat while on a thrill ride, well, flying a plane causes that to feel like strolling down a stairway. For one thing, I need to start by depicting to you exactly what a plane resembles, in and out. Indeed, outwardly most little broad flight airplane have a slim, fabric skin extended over an aluminum skeleton for quality. The airplane has four surfaces that control how the pilot can control the plane in flight. Outwardly trailing edge of the wings are the ailerons, they control how much the plane rolls when the pilot turns the burden (like a controlling wheel in a vehicle) either right or left. Within the wings, near the body of the plane, are the folds. They are utilized to deliver extra lifting power at more slow speeds, they are constrained by a handle in the middle of the pilot and co-pilot seats. At the back of the plane on a level surface corresponding to the wings is the lift, the pilot can move the burden in or out to move the lift either up or down, subsequently either lifting the tail for the plane to plunge, or bringing down the tail for the plane to climb. Over the lift is a vertical control surface called the rudder, which the pilot controls with foot pedals to turn the plane left or right. Presently a plane can be either high-or low-wing. The greater part of the airplane at Henderson State University are high-wing, which implies the wings are at the highest point of the body of the airplane and not at the base. Our planes have what is known as tricycle gear, which implies there are two wheels underneath the body of the plane where the wings are, and one underneath the nose of the plane. Most planes have somewhere in the range of six and nine lights, two on the rudder, two on either wingtip, a couple on the main edge of either wing near the body, and at times one underneath the propeller. Presently onto within the airplane. It is a finished riddle the first occasion when somebody investigates an airplane. Nobody realizes what catch, handle, or switch does what. Simply all things being equal, I can tally more than five multi-shaded handles, seventeen switches, and in any event forty catches. The seats in our airplane at HSU are basic, awkward, however practical dim sliding seats. I simply wish the architect that planned our airplane had really been compelled to utilize the seats. You can scarcely observe out of the windshield in them, they are so low the safety belt essentially saws your neck into equal parts when you get out toward the finish of your flight. That is about it for looks, gives check access on how it sounds. Every plane has its own character, so each commotion is unique, anyway they are on the whole much the equivalent. Here are a couple of my top picks. As you tow the immensely substantial plane out of the shelter onto the incline, the staying brakes screech like frightened mice, the low weight tires slap on the falter asphalt like a seal applauding his ball, the nose gear cries like a multi year old needing a treat, and the unlatched entryways pummel open and shut like vehicle entryways on Black Friday. A portion of the planes are more awful than others however. One of the planes when it begins, you naturally realize that somebody is flying this specific plane, it sounds more like a rocket going to departure rather than a vehicle without a suppressor quickening. At the point when you are in the plane going to fire it up, the low murmur of discussion fills the lodge. As the pilot makes a couple of last changes in accordance with the choke, groundwork, and blend handles, the discussion stops and the immensely significant call of â€Å"CLEAR PROP!† ends the quiet. At the point when the pilot turns the start, the motor hacks and wheezes into life, as it gradually comes to speed with a thunder that would embarrass a lion. How does a plane feel you may inquire? All things considered, each control is diverse to assist you with realizing which will be which during a night flight or a crisis circumstance. For instance, the preliminary is furrowed with a jewel design, like what might be on a trucks tool compartment, while the main thing that is smooth for the pilot is the burden. Another model would be the choke control handle, it is furrowed with the exception of it has little spots on it rather than a precious stone example. Everything in the lodge is found out by muscle memory, a pilot needs to get out and fly, or he can not be the most ideal pilot. Flying a plane is a tiring errand, intellectually, yet truly. The pilot needs to continually hold pressure on the burden, either in reverse or forward to keep the art flying like the person in question needs it to fly. All things considered, with that all stated, those are the most ideal approaches to depict an airplane that I know how. Out of the five detects, those are the ones most appropriate to portraying a plane, sight, sound, and contact. I would not have any desire to taste a plane and they truly don't have a perceptible smell, to me at any rate.

Athens VS Sparta Essays -- essays research papers

During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two specific city-states were in presence with critical likenesses just as contrasts. These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have one of a kind arrangements of government, accounts, objectives, just as social orders. Â Â Â Â Â After encountering the impacts of a rising populace and lack of arable land, the Spartans traveled through their precipitous western boondocks in anticipation of looking for another extensive land to live upon. Their choice to change their home grounds put the Spartans in incredible peril as they ended up going into the rich plain of Messenia. Expecting that they might be toppled by power by the Messenian opposition and the helot status, the Spartans started to look for security for their city-state and their residents. In anticipation of ensuring themselves, the Spartans started another lifestyle by presenting a prevailing military camp that would keep their locale alert and mindful consistently. This was the establishment of how the Spartans turned into a military based society. Â Â Â Â Â On the opposite finish of the Greek city-expresses, the Athens picked a moderately extraordinary way as their administrative framework, a vote based system. In spite of the fact that the Athens didn't flourish into a majority rules system over night, each progression brought uncovered a change into the new legislative framework they were yet to get. In anticipation of maintaining a strategic distance from a common war, an individual from the nobility, Solon, was delegated as power to groups ...

Bible Study in The Quest for the Plausible Jesus by Winter Dagmar

Disclosure In Christian viewpoint, disclosure is the correspondence or divulgence of profound truth by God to an objective animal through dynamic or aloof methods which are uncommon and not normally simple to comprehend.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Bible Study in The Quest for the Plausible Jesus by Winter Dagmar explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In The Quest for the Plausible Jesus, Winter Dagmar brings up that â€Å"God uncovers Himself to humankind through the Physical Universe and furthermore through Human Conscience (innate capacity of mankind to pass judgment on directly from wrong)†1. These two types of disclosure are widespread and are along these lines regularly alluded to as General disclosure as it is accessible to all individuals and at record-breaking. General disclosure uncovers to us God’s presence, power, matchless quality, significance, thoughtfulness, goodness and shrewdness. God additionally uncovers Him self and His reality at explicit occasions and to explicit individuals through Special Revelation. These incorporate individual encounters and experiences, for example, having dreams (like in the tale of Joseph), seeing a dream (like Paul) and getting express data from a holy messenger (like Mary). Disclosure is at various times and, as in the tale of Samuel in the Bible, God can discuss legitimately with people. This is another type of Special disclosure alluded to as verbal disclosure. Every one of these types of disclosure, be that as it may, have different huge confinements. General disclosure (Physical universe), for instance, contains no data with respect to Christ and his passing and in this manner doesn't give solid reasons that can bring about otherworldly salvation. Human still, small voice, then again, has no disclosure through it of reclamation and doesn't in this manner give enough truth to accept. Extraordinary disclosure additionally doesn't typically appear to be imp actful to us today and barely any individuals can accept or even feel obliged to follow another person’s otherworldly revelation.Advertising Looking for article on religion philosophy? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Bible The Bible contains an assortment of books or sacrosanct works and strict writings of Judaism and Christian religions. It is the world’s unsurpassed smash hit and comprises of the enlivened Word of God, recorded by people. The printed substance and request wherein the books are orchestrated shift among the various sections. Thus, there is no single regular adaptation of the Bible. Protestant Christian Bibles, for instance, just consider 39 books of Hebrew Scripture as Old Testament books, while Ethiopian Orthodox Church Bible has an aggregate of 81 books. The Roman Catholic Church, then again, perceives a few different books as sanctioned and has a Bible with 46 Old Testament books. Basic te chniques by which current scriptural researchers try to comprehend scriptural writings The Bible, being a library or huge assortment of books, contains an entire scope of sacred text lessons, lineages, sonnets, accounts which describes the life and lessons of Jesus Christ and epistles or letters. Accordingly, to set up the possible reason and significance of the content, scriptural researchers apply various basic techniques and points of view in their investigation. In Systematic Theology, Wayne Grudem clarifies that â€Å"many present day scriptural researchers utilize sociological translation or socio-logical analysis, by drawing on the sociologies, to comprehend the sociological foundations to a text†2. Redaction analysis is another technique utilized by today’s researchers to examine how the scholars in the good book molded their source material, to remake the network and to set up the job of the essayists of the content. Today, liberal scriptural researchers likew ise utilize Narrative analysis technique to perceive authorial goal, to determine ramifications of numerous understandings and to reestablish the feeling of the story inside the Bible. The accounts are not really generally true or anecdotal records of the life of Jesus, however they contain reality with regards to what his identity was and about his message. The accounts in the New Testament additionally mirror the expected message with respect to the scholars to the intended interest group. The four accounts present various stories that depict Jesus as the child of God, a pioneer of a gathering of followers, a healer and a minister of the expression of God. The book of Mathew, for instance, cautiously records Christ’s significant talks and recalls the Savior’s phenomenal work.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Bible Study in The Quest for the Plausible Jesus by Winter Dagmar explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Though it underscores the deeds of Christ by recording just one significant message, the good news of Mark (composed for Roman crowd) delineates Jesus Christ as a gallant, worker like figure and an alluring man of activity. In his part, the lone Gentile author Luke underscores the human viewpoints and character of Jesus Christ, His profound worry for the wiped out, feeble and poor and the activity of the Holy Spirit. The gospel which was composed by the clinical doctor (Colossians 4:14) likewise accentuates the estimation of petition and the significance of salvation offered by Christ. The book of John, then again, sets up the heavenly nature of Jesus Christ. As one of the individuals that inward hover of supporters (Mark 5:37; 9:2; 14:33), John firmly contends the case for the god of Christ. The book is portrayed by various word signs and work signs: â€Å"I am the light of the world† (8:12), â€Å"the bread of life† (6:35), â€Å"the way, reality, and the life† (14:6), all which a ssert that Christ is undoubtedly the friend in need and child of God. Book reference Dagmar, Winter. The Quest for the Plausible Jesus: The Question of Criteria. Westminster: John Knox Press, 2002. Grudem, Wayne. Deliberate Theology. Leicester. Britain: Inter-Varsity Press, 1994. This article on Bible Study in The Quest for the Plausible Jesus by Winter Dagmar was composed and put together by client Mole Man to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Using the Purdue A-B Compendium for Effective Search

Using the Purdue A-B Compendium for Effective SearchThe Purdue A-B Compendium is the perfect resource for the keen food connoisseur to find the most relevant bibliography for the following food and beverages: sweet foods, edible flowers, nuts, lean meat, vegetables, oil and cheese. With the description of the bibliography and the Food and Beverage Highlights, the reader gets a deep look at the basic categories of food and beverages which will definitely help to simplify the task of discovering the bibliography.The user will be able to learn about the bibliography, in terms of categories, which are probably the best resources to choose for those seeking any information on foods. Most of the bibliographies are designed for those who are not familiar with food or who do not know much about foods. The easier search on the Internet makes it easier for readers who are not familiar with food as well as for readers who want to search for a book which will explain and review food in an easy w ay.The main components of the Bibliography include search terms which will help the readers to search for the bibliography from the most appropriate sites. The search engines will have the most pertinent list of the bibliographies which are provided by various food and beverage companies or magazines.The search term is what the readers need to use in order to find the right bibliography in terms of the food and beverages that they are searching for. A thorough search will help the users to narrow down the search for food in terms of the best recipes for their dishes.The Bibliography does not only assist the users in finding the bibliography but also lets them know of the type of food that they will want to try. The compilation of different food categories will help to locate the main types of food like the meat, wine, alcoholic drinks, fruit, herbal food, vegetarian food, and the vegetarian food. The proper way to proceed in using the Bibliographyis to think of the foods that you li ke to consume in a complete way.Once the users find the types of food types that they like the most, they can select the foods that they want to try. The search terms that are used to search through the bibliography will help the users to browse through the food descriptions and recipes that will help them find the dishes that they like the most. The keywords can be used to give quick access to the food category, which will make the bibliography complete.The Purdue A-B Compendium is designed to give the readers a comprehensive list of the bibliography which will help them in their search. The food bibliography is a complete guide to food and it should be the most complete bibliography for the food category. Users will have a better and easier time of searching for the information about the foods and the recipes.

The Halo Effect And Stereotyping - 1567 Words

â€Å"Perception is a process by which individuals organize and interpret their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment† (Robbins Judge, 2014, p. 80). Robbins and Judge (2014) give an explanation that perceptions are important because each of us has a biased worldview since we are all limited to using our own observations to draw conclusions based on our personal experience. Perception shortcuts are tools that allow people to judge someone quickly and provide data for making decisions, but are sometimes incorrect and result in distortions. Two of these shortcuts are the halo effect and stereotyping. The halo effect is characterized by impressions and based on a single trait. Stereotyping, entails that someone would believe every person in a particular group is the same. Most often we would refer to these as judging a book by its cover; decisions are made easily and rapidly because of an appearance or characteristic most obvious and accessible to the person perceiving it. Leadership decisions are made on how a situation is perceived, so understanding how perceptions can affect decisions will determine their outcome. The Halo Effect The halo effect is an inaccurate judgment of a person or thing based on the perception of one trait that influences the opinion about another, often unrelated trait. The article the writer chose discusses the â€Å"Hallo Effect† explaining the tendencies people have to make unwarranted judgments about a person’s unknownShow MoreRelatedHy Diaries Inc899 Words   |  4 PagesCase study 3.1: HY DAIRIES, INC. 1. Apply your knowledge of stereotyping and social identity theory to explain what went wrong here. Stereotyping is the process of assigning traits to people on the basis of their membership in a social category. Stereotypes generally have some inaccuracies, some overestimation or underestimation of real differences, and some degree of accuracy. One problem with stereotyping is that stereotypes under certain conditions, such as the degree to which theyRead MoreHy Diaries Inc913 Words   |  4 PagesCase study 3.1: HY DAIRIES, INC. 1. Apply your knowledge of stereotyping and social identity theory to explain what went wrong here. Stereotyping is the process of assigning traits to people on the basis of their membership in a social category. Stereotypes generally have some inaccuracies, some overestimation or underestimation of real differences, and some degree of accuracy. One problem with stereotyping is that stereotypes under certain conditions, such as the degree to whichRead More Perceptual Errors Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesPerceptual Errors Perceptual Organization (1) #61607; Similarity is described as the tendency to group similar items. Similarity is much like stereotyping. Stereotyping is when someone judges another person on the perception of the group to which that person belongs. #61607; Proximity is described as the tendency to group elements that are close together. Implicit theories allow the presence of one characteristic to bring up a list of other characteristics that one would â€Å"think†Read MoreSynopsis of Article Perception: Some Recent Research and Implications for Administration by Sheldon S. Zalkind and Timothy W. Costello1271 Words   |  6 Pagessurrounding in which they are made. Also experts agree that the impressions are also influenced by some very personal reactions of the perceiver. Some of the factors influencing or rather distorting the impressions are listed and explained as under. Stereotyping : This refers to the beliefs made by people about other people based on the groups to which they belong. It is used to form judgments about others (mostly inaccurate) on the basis of the ethnic group they belong to or even other types of groupsRead MoreDifference Between Distributive and Integrative Bargaining1284 Words   |  6 Page sat a cognitive level. There are four major perceptual errors negotiators make: stereotyping, halo-effect, selective perception and projection. Negotiators should be aware of these errors and be prepared to discuss the negative aspects of their effects. Stereotyping seems like a dated practice in today’s world, but it is a common error and negotiators should be concerned with its impact. The practice of stereotyping occurs when an individual assigns attributes to another solely on the basis of theRead MorePerception And Perception Of Perception1727 Words   |  7 Pagesperception will be described through academic definitions and knowledge also with practical examples. The main objective is to provide readers with a better on what perception is, why it is important to the study of Organization Behaviour (OB) and the effects and implications of it onto managers’ job. Perception is defined as the process in which perceivers give meaning to the things they see after comprehend and rearrange the data in their brains (Robbins, 2014). The final information concluded by eachRead MoreManagement And Organizational Behavior And Management Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pagesidentified selective perception, stereotyping, contrast effect, projection and the halo effect, as five frequently used shortcuts, used by managers, to judge others. Because perceiving and interpreting others is a rather tiresome task shortcuts are employed to assist with the process. These shortcut techniques can be valuable in the sense that they allow perceptions to be made quickly, it is not without problems. Two of these shortcuts, projection and the halo effect, will be examined to see the possibleRead MoreEssay on The Need to Explain Leave Impression in an Interview953 Words   |  4 Pagesanchor being that Hagan is a slacker is what Rowan will tend to fixate on to guide his view o n not hiring Hagan. In case of Rowan and Merel, Stereotyping bias seems to be playing a major role. According to Robins, Millet and Boyle, Stereotyping is judging someone on the basis of ones perception of the group to which that person belongs(Robbins, S.2011). Stereotyping occurs because we rely on generalizations everyday which help us make decisions quickly in order to simplify this complex world. RowansRead MoreTraditional Methods of Performance Appraisal1717 Words   |  7 Pagesrating purpose and affect the career of these employees. 4. Problems with halo effect: †¢ A person outstanding in one area tends to receive outstanding or better than average ratings in other areas as well, even when such a rating is undeserved †¢ To minimizing the halo effect, you should appraise all the employees by one trait before going to rate on the basis of another trait. 5. Problems with recent performance effect: In general, raters remember the recent appraisal of the employee andRead MorePerception and Individual Decision Making Mcqs7335 Words   |  30 PagesModerate; Attribution Theory; p. 141) 11. When individuals observe another person’s behavior, they attempt to determine whether it is internally or externally caused. This phenomenon is most directly relevant to which of the following? a. the Pygmalion effect b. projection theory c. attribution theory d. selective perception theory e. expectancy theory (c; Moderate; Attribution Theory; p. 141) 12. Which of the following is an example of externally caused behavior? a. An employee is late because

Structure And Operation Of A Enterprise Architecture

TOPIC A1 Enterprise Architecture EA is about designing, managing and planning an organization/firm’s IT assets, people, and processes so it can achieve business strategy/goals providing benefit to the business.An enterprise architecture (EA) is a conceptual blueprint that defines the structure and operation of an organization. The intent of enterprise architecture is to understand how an organization can most effectively achieve its current and future objectives. Importance of EA ïÆ'Ëœ Holistic Approach ïÆ'Ëœ Consistency in Delivering Solutions to Business Problems ïÆ'Ëœ Building Enterprise-wide Repository ïÆ'Ëœ IT Governance ïÆ'Ëœ Defined Business/Technical/Information System Architecture: ïÆ'Ëœ Ensure alignment of business and IT, Effectively use IT assets to support business strategy and needs, ïÆ'Ëœ Perform long-term IT planning to support business strategy, Plan and manage program to avoid failures, ïÆ'Ëœ Maximize investment in IT spending EA is similar to city planning City plan --Business Vision – provides context to define and evolve EA. Zoning plan: Patterns - different systems supporting different business functions but each can be classified by pattern (e.g. transactional, n-tier, client-server). Building code: Standards - common principles and standards that drive architectural decisions and design (e.g. web services must be used for integration, off-shelf preferred over custom build). Building material list: Technology Directives - formally approved hardware and software products,Show MoreRelatedStructure And Operation Of An Enterprise Architecture1350 Words   |  6 PagesSection 1: Summary Enterprise Architecture represents a conceptual blueprint that defines the structure and operation of an organization. The intent of an enterprise architecture is to decide how an organization can most effectively achieve its current and future goals. Enterprise architecture looks at the current state of the organization, it helps develop and evaluate current designs and create a sketch for the future. As business analysts, enterprise architecture represents an input to understandRead MoreEnterprise Architecture : The Structure And Operation Of The Organization1564 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Enterprise Architecture? Enterprise Architecture is a conceptual blueprint that defines the structure and operation of the organization. The intent of Enterprise Architecture is to determine how an organization can most effectively achieve its current and future objectives. Enterprise Architecture is management and technology practice devoted to improve the performance of enterprise by enabling them to see themselves in terms of a holistic and integrated view of their strategic directionRead MoreConcept Of Enterprise Architecture ( Ea )960 Words   |  4 PagesThis article shows you a review about the concept of enterprise architecture (EA), and its importance of being integrated within the modern organizations in order to improve and proper document the organizations’ process. Organizations function in an operational environment that is enough complex, governed and globalized, as well as the need to maintain high levels of competitiveness. In addition, companies must manage the complexity of its inf ormation systems; they should keep active updated systemsRead MoreEnterprise Architecture ( Ea )1567 Words   |  7 PagesEnterprise architecture (EA) is â€Å"a well-defined practice for conducting enterprise analysis, design, planning and implementation, using a holistic approach at all times, for the successful development and execution of strategy. Enterprise architecture applies architecture principles and practices to guide organizations through the business, information, process, and technology changes necessary to execute their strategies. These practices utilize the various aspects of an enterprise to identifyRead MoreThe Enterprise Architecture ( Ea ) Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesBody Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a process of describing the structure and behavior of an enterprise (including its information systems), then planning and governing changes to improve the integrity and flexibility of the enterprise. â€Å"Well Gartner defines EA is the process of translating business vision and strategy into effective enterprise change by creating, communicating and improving the key requirements, principles and models that describe the enterprise’s future state and enable its evolution†Read MoreApplication Of An Enterprise Architecture1658 Words   |  7 Pagesyear of their operations. In this day and age, technologies seem to change rapidly with executives and managers finding it difficult to get a pictorial view of the existing systems whenever a new system is being implemented. The primary purpose of an enterprise architecture is to integrate the Information Technology (IT) assets across different departments of an organization and in order to create blueprints that will define the current organizational structure and the targeted structure. There areRead MoreThe Contemporary Business Environment Is Complex And Relatively1353 Words   |  6 Pagesregard, enterprise architecture will help the organization to improve its decision making, adapt appropriately to the market demands and conditions, eliminate inefficient or redundant processes while at the same time optimize the use of organization resources (FEAPO, 2013). This paper explores the concept of enterprise architecture (EA) with the aim of determining the gap between theory and its practical implementation. Discussion Conventional studies have discussed enterprise architecture (EA) fromRead MoreEnterprise Architecture Framework Maps All Of The Software Development Process Within The Enterprise1395 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Enterprise architecture framework maps all of the software development process within the enterprise and how they relate and interact to fulfill the enterprises mission.†[1] Frameworks are conceptually created to eliminate conflicts in the development phase. An easy transition and systematic architecture are essential functions to process an enterprise. The following paper discusses TOGAF in detail, along with DoDAF and FEAF. TOGAF is the most common enterprise architecture used globallyRead MoreEnterprise Systems Architecture Of An Organization1523 Words   |  7 Pages Enterprise Systems Architecture Kerven Nelson Nova Southeastern University â€Æ' Enterprise system Architecture (ESA) is the overall IT system architecture of an organization. This architecture is the key part of managing and evolving IT systems, and therefore the business operations, of an organization. It consists of the architectures of individual systems and their relationships in the perspective of an organization. The Air Force has a limited idea of what enterprise architecture is,Read MoreBusiness Operations And New Ideas840 Words   |  4 Pages†¢ The company’s managers are frequently busy with business operations and new ideas. Apparently, IT structures was never appropriated with organizational vision and IT was in an important state of disorganization. †¢ IT doesn’t have reliability in the lines of business. This is a known deficiency and sooner or later will be addressed in the reconversion of IT. †¢ Business operations are not understood by IT employee. Business unit managers were making IT decisions based on their current knowledge

Information Security Risks and Concerns

Question: Describe about the Essay for Information Security Risks and Concerns. Answer: Current security risks and concerns considered by NSW government - diagram Figure 1: Threats, Risk Concept Relationship and ISO codes linked to ISMS (Source: created by author) Diagram explanation and identification of low, medium-low, medium and high-risk exposure High-Risk exposure threats contain Earthquake, Flood, Storm, and Fire. This level of risk can wipe out the entire system and the buildings which comprise the server. They are categorized under Natural Disasters and can happen anytime and anywhere (Carrara Guzzetti, 2013). Medium Risk exposure threats include communication failure, errors in programming or software, transmission errors, technical failures, user or operational staff errors, outsourced operations failure, absence or loss of key personnel, rerouting or misrouting of messages, and building the fire. These threats are categorized under accidental threats because they are unpredictable most of the time (Kemppainen et al., 2012). According to Pathak (2016), medium-low exposure threats contain eavesdropping, sabotage, malicious destruction of data and facilities, industrial action, web site intrusion, unauthorized software changes, use of pirated software, denial of service, unauthorized dial-in access, social engineering, fraud and theft, malicious code, masquerade and unauthorized data access. They are categorized into deliberate threats because these types of risks are intentional who wishes to do harm to the system to disrupt the service. Low-risk exposure threats contain electronic interference, power supply failure, power fluctuations, vermin, extremes of humidity and temperature. They are categorized into environmental conditions and are considered low risk because these threats often take some time from hours to years (Ham, Park Jeong, 2015). Comparative analysis of Deliberate and Accidental Threats and justification of ranking in order of priority As stated by Guo (2013), there are quite a few comparisons that can be made between accidental and deliberate threats which happen in practical usage. Following are some comparative threats in order of degree are Use of pirated software which often has backdoors for hackers to manipulate critical system files, but also limits the economic growth of a country and the information sector. The rise of torrent and warez sites gave birth to online piracy and software easily available online often paid versions without any fee (Andrs Goel, 2012). The arrest of the largest torrent website Kickass, led to other web sites crippling or shutting their services. The piracy site allegedly stole over $1 billion in profits from the US (U.S. Authorities Charge Owner of Most-Visited Illegal File-Sharing Website with Copyright Infringement, 2016). Eavesdropping is another such issue and many big giants like Microsoft, Google and Facebook have been blamed for collecting, storing and selling user data. Edward Snowden became the whistleblower when he leaked papers and sensitive data of NSA collection data, snooping networks and internet traffic, voice calls and media over the past few years (Wu, Ma Chan, 2015). Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS) can often cause failure of communications services or halting them altogether, which was the case in 2013 when hackers too down NASDAQ for three hours on August 22nd (Kaur, Sachdeva Kumar, 2012). Social Engineering on the system can be misused in rerouting or misrouting of messages, instance of it as the Hidden Lynx Watering Hole on Bit9 case in 2013 (Doherty, 2013). Unauthorized software changes can cause transmission errors and may also result in technical failures. Errors on the part of the user or operational staff can cause theft and fraud (Ramadan, Al-Khedher Al-Kheder, 2012). NSW Government possible challenges for risk/security management To mitigate security threats the government has to identify the problems on whether it should carry out security/risk management internally or external via outsourcing. Challenges that the government may face in risk management sector are Management of Organizational Assets Organizational assets are required in the form skills and resources since security is a problem that is scattered throughout a sector (Karimidizboni, 2013). Coping with Rapid Changes in Technology Keeping up with rapid changes in technology would require using modern operating systems on its servers and desktop computers and has to be actively managed (Christensen, 2013). It becomes complex and dynamically changing environment when it has to be managed actively. Security as an Additional Expense Additional expenditure on security is expensive, and the government does not always want to bear the costs as they reluctantly view security as an investment. This prevents from embracing security as a legitimate long-term plan investment for the strategic plan of the government (Peltier, 2016). Familiarization with Technology Employees have to be trained with updated technologies and simpler technical terms need to be used for them to be familiarized with and will require additional manpower and time (Chaston, 2015). Differences between Risk and Uncertainty in Information System Risk consists of theft, neglect, insecure practices and loss. When someone deliberately attacks a system to collection sensitive data, the person can cause much harm and pose a threat. Everyone breaches out of four breaches occurs due to theft. Primarily the inside employees play a role in this who has a grudge with the organization or criminals, who are looking to steal cash from sensitive electronic powered devices (Parekh, 2016). Neglect occurs when the discarded electronic items are not erased correctly and the data stored can be easily obtained by cheap tools. Same goes when the electronic items are not protected by a secure password (Schell, 2013). Insecure practices include data being shared carelessly over networks which can lead to unauthorized access or exposure. Irresponsible or carelessly handling of data which can misplace or loss of devices is another common way for the loss of media and data (McGregor et al., 2015). Uncertainties in information security present a challenge in itself. It can overload the user with lots of details of a particular product or service and yet may not represent the actual one and is the case of misrepresentation, and many times there is no way to verify. Adapting to newer technologies is not for everyone and people often are wary of the service, failure, and theft. This unfamiliarity brings more hazards to those using it (Luo, Ba Zhang, 2012). To deliver more personalized content and recommendation based on a users habit, cookies" are stored, which itself is sold and commoditized to other third-party services. Not only it can be a risk to privacy, but the personal usage data is often collected, bought and sold often without the user's content (Newman, 2013). Possible approaches of NSW government for risk mitigation and control To approach information system security, the NSW government can take many approaches as follows as per ISO 27001:2013. Governance According to Susanto, Almunawar and Tuan (2012), senior management must aid in support and direction for digital information systems and security in compliance with relevant regulations and laws for business requirements. The governance arrangements included in the ISMS or Information Security Management Systems are a policy for information security, a person handed over the responsibility for online security, and alignment to the management policy and organizations internal risk and audit such as TPP09-05. Controlling access to information system and data classification labeling and handling Access to information systems online must be controlled and monitored having regards to relevant regulations and laws like Health Records and Information Privacy Act 2002, State Records Act 1998, Privacy and Personal Information Protection Act 1998, NSW Classification and Labeling Guidelines, and Government Information (Public Access) Act 2009 (Smith, 2014). Controlling relationships with outside parties The security of digital information systems and information processed, accessed, managed, or communicated to third parties must be monitored. Security regarding software exchanged and digital information with any third-party entity needs to be maintained(NSW Government Digital Information Security Policy | NSW ICT STRATEGY, 2016). Training and Awareness Employees who take on the role of information security performance must be aware of the role and keep up-to-date with the changes by keeping their skills through education and training when necessary (Peltier, 2016). Security incident management Relevant authorities must keep contact with the agencies. For digital information security near misses, incidents, events and weakness associated with digital information systems, internal processes must be in place, and therefore, timely corrective action must be taken (Baskerville, Spagnoletti Kim, 2014). References Andrs, A. R., Goel, R. K. (2012). Does software piracy affect economic growth? Evidence across countries.Journal of Policy Modeling,34(2), 284-295. Baskerville, R., Spagnoletti, P., Kim, J. (2014). 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